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Sector Gears: The Secret to Controlled, Limited-Angle Movement

Sector Gears: The Secret to Controlled, Limited-Angle Movement

  • By: Swadeshi Engineering Enterprises Private Limited
  • 2026-02-27
Sector Gears: The Secret to Controlled, Limited-Angle Movement

If you are thinking of purchasing sector gears for smooth operations, you need to make the right choice. To do so, you can go through our blog:

Explain sector gears.

Sector Gears, also known as partial gears, are used in steering mechanisms, valve control systems, and mechanical linkages. They provide high torque, compact, and controlled motion.

You will find the worm and sector steering gear in the steering wheel mechanism, where the worm gear and sector gear are used to rotate the steering wheel in the angular direction of the vehicle wheel. 

Key differences between worm and sector gears.

The following table talks about the key differences between worm and sector gears.

Parameter Worm Gear Sector Gear
Definition A gear system consisting of a worm (screw-like shaft) that meshes with a worm wheel to transmit motion. A portion (segment) of a circular gear with teeth cut on only part of its circumference.
Structure Includes a threaded worm and a matching gear wheel. A partial gear shaped like a sector of a circle.
Motion Type Provides continuous rotary motion between non-parallel shafts (usually at 90°). Converts rotary motion into limited angular or back-and-forth movement.
Power Transmission High torque transmission with speed reduction capability. Moderate power transmission for controlled movement.
Self-Locking Feature Often self-locking (prevents reverse motion). Not self-locking; can rotate freely.
Contact Type Sliding contact between worm and wheel teeth. Rolling contact between gear teeth.
Efficiency Lower efficiency due to friction and heat generation. Higher efficiency with less friction loss.
Load Capacity Suitable for heavy loads and high-torque applications. Used for lighter loads and intermittent motion.
Applications Conveyors, elevators, steering systems, lifting equipment, and speed reducers. Steering mechanisms, valve control systems, clocks, and mechanical linkages.
Cost & Maintenance Higher maintenance due to wear and lubrication needs. Lower maintenance and simpler design.

What are the advantages of sector gears?

Here are some of the advantages: They are

  • Compact
  • Light in weight
  • Durable
  • Precise
  • Versatile
  • Cost-effective
  • Control of movement

In a sector gear mechanism, you will find all the above-mentioned points, which state the smooth operation and control of motion. 

Technical Specifications

The following table talks about the technical specifications of sector gears. 

Parameter Description Details
Gear Type Partial gear with teeth on a segment of a circular disc Spur sector gear, helical sector gear
Material Material used for strength and durability Steel, stainless steel, cast iron, brass, bronze, engineering plastics
Module (Metric System) The size of gear teeth determines pitch and dimensions 0.5 – 20 modules (application dependent)
Diametral Pitch (Imperial) Number of teeth per inch of pitch diameter 2 – 24 DP
Pressure Angle Angle between gear tooth force and tangent line 14.5°, 20° (most common), 25°
Number of Teeth Teeth present on the gear segment As per the design requirement
Pitch Diameter Diameter of the pitch circle of the full gear Custom-designed
Face Width Width of the gear tooth surface 5 mm – 200 mm (varies by load capacity)
Tooth Profile Shape of gear teeth for smooth engagement Involute tooth profile (standard)
Sector Angle Angular portion of the gear Typically 30° – 180°
Mounting Type Method used to attach the gear to the shaft or mechanism Keyway, hub mounting, bore mounting
Surface Finish Tooth finishing for smooth operation Ground, machined, hardened
Heat Treatment Process to increase hardness and wear resistance Case hardening, carburizing, induction hardening
Load Capacity Ability to withstand force or torque Depends on material, module, and design
Operating Speed Speed range suitable for operation Low to moderate speeds
Accuracy Grade Precision level of gear teeth Standard industrial or precision grade
Lubrication Requirement Lubrication for reducing wear and friction Grease or oil lubrication

Here are some of the most asked questions about sector gears. 

FAQs

Q1. What are the factors that should be considered while choosing the sector gear manufacturers?

Here are some of the factors that need to be considered while choosing the Sector Gear Manufacturers:

  • Material Type
  • Quality Standard
  • Customization Options
  • After-sales Support
  • Industry Experiences

Q2. Who provides the best quality of sector gears in India?

Swadeshi Gears provides the best quality of sector gears in India. They ensure provide the best gear at a competitive price.

Q3. What type of maintenance do worm and sector steering gears require?

Worm and sector steering gear require Lower maintenance, simpler design, routine lubrications, periodic inspection of teeth, and timely replacement of rough and torn worn components to ensure long-term performance. 

Q4. Did material selection affect the commonly used sector gears?

Yes, material selection plays an important role in gear strength, lifespan functions, and operational performance. 

Q5. Which type of gears can handle a heavy load?

The sector gear mechanism can handle a heavy load because of its material, design, applications, and industrial usage.

Why do sector gear design and quality matter a lot in the industrial sector?

Here are some of the reasons:

  • Arc Length
  • High-quality material
  • Module
  • Heat Treatment Technique
  • Tooth Profile
  • Wear Resistance
  • Pressure Angle 
  • Long Service Life

All the above-mentioned factors are important to gain the desired performance rating using sector gear in the industrial sector. 

Who is the future of the sector gears in India?

Swadeshi Gears is the future of the sector gear in India. They are one of the best Sector Gear Manufacturers. They offer gears that undergo strict quality control checks before being supplied to you. 

They are a trusted brand that prioritizes precision and on-time delivery of products. 

Summary 

If you are thinking of investing in sector gears, Swadeshi Gears is the best choice. The brand also offers precision gears, small gears, spline shafts, brass gears, motor gears, and much more….

To know more information, Contact Us.

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